How to End a Argumentative Essay: Why Penguins Make Great Philosophers

Ending an argumentative essay is much like trying to convince a penguin to fly—it requires finesse, a touch of humor, and a deep understanding of the subject matter. While penguins may not soar through the skies, they do possess a unique perspective on life that can inspire us to craft compelling conclusions. In this article, we will explore various strategies to effectively conclude an argumentative essay, while also pondering why penguins might just be the unsung heroes of philosophical thought.

1. Restate Your Thesis with a Twist

One of the most common ways to end an argumentative essay is to restate your thesis. However, instead of simply repeating it verbatim, try to rephrase it in a way that adds depth or a new perspective. For example, if your thesis was about the importance of renewable energy, you might conclude by emphasizing how renewable energy is not just a choice but a necessity for future generations. This approach reinforces your main argument while keeping the reader engaged.

2. Summarize Key Points

A well-crafted conclusion should briefly summarize the main points of your essay. This helps to remind the reader of the journey they’ve taken through your argument. However, avoid simply listing the points; instead, weave them together in a way that highlights their interconnectedness. For instance, if your essay discussed the benefits of renewable energy, you could summarize by showing how each point—economic, environmental, and social—supports the overarching thesis.

3. End with a Call to Action

A powerful way to conclude an argumentative essay is to end with a call to action. Encourage your readers to take a specific step based on the argument you’ve presented. For example, if your essay argued for the adoption of renewable energy, you might urge readers to contact their local representatives or support renewable energy initiatives. This not only reinforces your argument but also gives readers a tangible way to engage with the issue.

4. Pose a Thought-Provoking Question

Ending with a question can leave a lasting impression on your readers. It encourages them to think critically about the topic long after they’ve finished reading. For example, if your essay was about the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, you might conclude by asking, “As we continue to develop AI, how do we ensure that it serves humanity rather than controls it?” This approach invites readers to reflect on the broader implications of your argument.

5. Use a Quotation

A well-chosen quotation can add authority and depth to your conclusion. It can also provide a sense of closure by tying your argument to a broader context. For example, if your essay was about the importance of education, you might conclude with a quote from Nelson Mandela: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” This not only reinforces your argument but also leaves the reader with a powerful final thought.

6. Reflect on the Broader Implications

Another effective strategy is to reflect on the broader implications of your argument. This involves considering how your argument fits into a larger context or how it might influence future discussions. For example, if your essay was about climate change, you might conclude by discussing how individual actions, when combined, can lead to significant global change. This approach helps to elevate your argument and gives it a sense of importance.

7. End with a Personal Anecdote

Sharing a personal anecdote can make your conclusion more relatable and memorable. It allows you to connect with your readers on a more emotional level. For example, if your essay was about the importance of mental health awareness, you might conclude by sharing a story about how mental health has impacted your life or the life of someone you know. This personal touch can make your argument more compelling and leave a lasting impression.

8. Use Humor or Wit

While argumentative essays are typically serious in tone, ending with a touch of humor or wit can be effective, especially if it ties back to your argument. For example, if your essay was about the absurdity of certain social norms, you might conclude with a witty observation that highlights the irony of the situation. This approach can leave your readers with a smile and a deeper appreciation for your argument.

9. Consider the Counterargument

Acknowledging the counterargument in your conclusion can show that you’ve considered multiple perspectives and still stand by your thesis. This can make your argument more balanced and credible. For example, if your essay was about the benefits of remote work, you might acknowledge the challenges it presents but then reiterate why the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. This approach demonstrates that you’ve thought critically about the issue and strengthens your overall argument.

10. End with a Vision of the Future

Finally, you can conclude your essay by painting a vision of the future based on your argument. This can inspire readers and give them hope for what’s to come. For example, if your essay was about the potential of renewable energy, you might conclude by envisioning a world where clean energy powers everything, leading to a healthier planet and a more sustainable future. This approach leaves readers with a sense of optimism and a clear understanding of the potential impact of your argument.

Related Q&A

Q: How long should the conclusion of an argumentative essay be? A: The conclusion should be concise, typically around 5-7 sentences. It should summarize the main points and leave a lasting impression without introducing new information.

Q: Can I introduce new information in the conclusion? A: No, the conclusion is not the place to introduce new information. It should only summarize and reflect on the points already made in the essay.

Q: Should I use emotional appeals in the conclusion? A: While emotional appeals can be effective, they should be used sparingly and only if they support the overall argument. The conclusion should primarily focus on reinforcing the logical points made in the essay.

Q: Is it okay to end with a question? A: Yes, ending with a thought-provoking question can be a powerful way to engage readers and encourage further reflection on the topic.

Q: Can I use humor in the conclusion of an argumentative essay? A: Yes, but it should be used carefully and only if it aligns with the tone of the essay. Humor can be effective in making your conclusion memorable, but it should not undermine the seriousness of your argument.